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This established the downtown core in a grid layout pattern that has been the hallmark of Phoenix's urban development ever since. A new location three miles to the west of the original settlement, containing several allotments of farmland, was chosen, and lots began to officially be sold under the name of Phoenix in December of that year. Other settlers soon began to arrive, appreciating the area's fertile soil and lack of frost, and the farmhouse Swilling constructed became a frequently-visited location in the valley.

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It’s also available at select spots across Greater Phoenix, so you can raise a glass to the desert spirit wherever you are in the Valley. This unforgettable experience offers sweeping views of the city mexican restaurants in toronto bathed in golden light, making it a must for your next trip. Whether you’re gliding at sunrise or sunset, the stunning views of Phoenix’s vibrant desertscape are unforgettable.

• Unlike most desert locations which have drastic fluctuations between day and nighttime temperatures, the urban heat island effect limits Phoenix’s diurnal temperature variation.
• In 1962, one local activist testified at a US Commission on Civil Rights of hearing that of 31,000 homes that had recently sprung up in this neighborhood, not a single one had been sold to an African-American.
• As the city has expanded, average summer low temperatures have been steadily rising.
• The city’s electrical needs are served primarily by Arizona Public Service, although some customers receive their electricity from the Salt River Project (SRP).

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They created roughly 135 miles (217 kilometers) of irrigation canals, making the desert land arable, and paths of these canals were used for the Arizona Canal, Central Arizona Project Canal, and the Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct. Cotton, cattle, citrus, climate, and copper were known locally as the "Five C's" anchoring Phoenix's economy. Phoenix was settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers and was incorporated as a city in 1881. The Phoenix metropolitan area, with an estimated 5.19 million residents, is the tenth-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. and the most populous in the Southwest. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, Phoenix is the fifth-most populous city in the United States and the most populous state capital. Phoenix (/ˈfiːnɪks/ ⓘ FEE-niks) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona.

As of 2020, Phoenix was the fifth most populous city in the United States, with the census bureau placing its population at 1,608,139, edging out Philadelphia with a population of 1,567,872. The city averages approximately 300 days of sunshine, or over 85% of daylight hours, per year, and receives scant rainfall―the average annual total at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport is 7.22 in (183 mm). Unlike most desert locations which have drastic fluctuations between day and nighttime temperatures, the urban heat island effect limits Phoenix's diurnal temperature variation. In July 2023, Phoenix became the first major city in the US to have an average monthly temperature of over 100 °F (38 °C) with an average daily mean temperature for the month at 102.7 °F (39 °C), which is also the hottest month ever recorded in the city. Average high temperatures in summer are the hottest of any major city in the United States.

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The city of Phoenix includes national parks, Maricopa County parks and city parks. The city also hosts several major professional golf events, including the LPGA's Founder's Cup and, since 1932, The Phoenix Open of the PGA Tour.The Phoenix Marathon is a new addition to the city's sports scene, and is a qualifier for the Boston Marathon. The club began play in 2023 at the newly constructed Phoenix Rising Soccer Stadium, which is modular in design and located in an area north of Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.

(Take a sip of your margarita every time a Phoenix local says, “At least it’s a dry heat!”) It is the fifth-largest metro area in the US, but this city does not enthusiastically embrace the hustle and bustle of its counterparts. The official boundaries are Seventh Avenue to 16th Street between McDowell Road and Fillmore Street, and in that area you’ll find art galleries and museums, performance spaces, bars and restaurants, local shops, colorful murals, and more. Arizona Heart Institute, opened in 1971, is known internationally as one of the first freestanding outpatient clinics dedicated exclusively to cardiovascular health. Part of the reason for this is the extensive freeway system in the city, due to most of that system being funded by local, rather than federal funds, through a half-cent general sales tax measure approved by voters in 1985. Centrally located in the metro area near several major freeway interchanges east of downtown Phoenix, the airport serves more than 100 cities with non-stop flights.

To the east of Phoenix are the rugged Superstition Mountains, a large complex of volcanic calderas that formed about 305 million years ago; the mountains reach to about 3,000 feet (900 metres) at their highest point. Then you can check out First Friday, a monthly art walk in downtown Phoenix’s Roosevelt Row. Unless you’re heading to Old Town Scottsdale or the heart of downtown Phoenix, you will not find many walkable areas in Greater Phoenix. Grab yours upon touching down at Sky Harbor International, Phoenix’s major airport. Hikers, bikers, golfers and kayakers can find adventure anywhere in the Valley, from the White Tank Mountains on the west to the Salt River on the east. The fifth-largest city in the U.S. boasts big sports, big attractions and big entertainment.

Many major feature films and television programs have been filmed in the city. The city is also home to many other institutions of higher learning such as the Phoenix Seminary, a Protestant seminary that imparts degree in biblical studies, Christian theology, church history and counseling. The school offers programs in medicine, health studies, dentistry, administration, or veterinary medicine. With over 27,000 students, and spread over 220 square miles (570 km2), Phoenix Union High School District is one of the largest high school districts in the country, containing 16 schools and nearly 3,000 employees. Three of the high school districts (Glendale Union, Tempe Union, and Tolleson Union) only partially serve Phoenix. This is a legacy of numerous annexations over the years; many of the school districts existed before their territories became part of Phoenix.